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Cikakken Jagora ga 40+ Matsakaicin Kalmomin Washer

2023-07-04

Fahimtar kalmomin wankin matsi yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ke neman yin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin tsaftacewa iri-iri yadda ya kamata. Ta hanyar sanin sharuɗɗan kamar PSI, GPM, nau'ikan bututun ƙarfe, da na'urorin haɗi na matsi, BISON na iya yanke shawara mai fa'ida lokacin siye da haɓaka aikinta don ayyukan tsaftacewa daban-daban.

matsi-washer-terminology.jpg

Abubuwan Wanke Matsi

Tankin wanka

Wannan siffa ce da aka gina a cikin wasu injin wankin matsi inda zaku iya adana abubuwan tsaftacewa ko wanka. Yana ba da damar mai wanki don haɗawa da ruwa ta atomatik yayin aiki.

Tushen Sabulu / Sabulun Tukwici

Wannan takamaiman nau'in bututun ƙarfe ne wanda aka ƙera don shafa wanki ko sabulu. Yana aiki a ƙananan matsi don ba da izinin zane da haɗuwa da kayan wanka a cikin rafin ruwa.

Mai daidaita matsa lamba

Canza matsa lamba na fesa mai ƙarfi.

Daidaitacce SPRAY/Multi-reg nozzles

Wasu samfura suna da bututun ƙarfe da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku damar daidaita kusurwar feshi (0° zuwa 45° watsawa) ta hanyar juya bututun ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan nozzles za su ba da damar yin amfani da maganin sinadarai a ƙananan matsi.

Axles

Dole ne axle ya kasance mai ƙarfi don tallafawa nauyin injin kuma tsayin daka don kiyaye daidaiton injin ɗin.

Injin allura

Yawancin wankin matsi na mu sun zo daidai da alluran sinadarai waɗanda ke sanya sabulu ko sinadarai a cikin rafin ruwa, suna sa tsaftacewa cikin sauƙi da sauri. Yana aiki tare da matsi mai canzawa don sarrafa kwararar sinadarai. Domin raka'o'in da ke da igiyar wucewa, dole ne mai aiki ya canza zuwa bututun sabulu don amfani da allura don zana sinadari.

Hannu

Yawancin masu wankin matsi suna zuwa da aƙalla hanu mai chromed ko fenti. Wasu samfura suna zuwa da hannaye na gaba wasu kuma tare da na baya don sauƙin motsi da lodawa a bayan babbar motar da ƙarin kariya ga mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

Ma'aunin wanki

Ma'aunin wanki na matsa lamba yana haɗa hatimin sinadari da ma'auni zuwa raka'a ɗaya. Siffar zane wani membrane mai murɗaɗɗen madauwari wanda aka yi sandwid a kusa da gefen tsakanin flanges biyu. Matsakaicin da ke ƙarƙashin gwaji (mai wankin wuta) yana yin ƙarfi akan ginshiƙi. Sandar tura karfen da aka yi wa kasan diaphragm yana watsa jujjuyawar ginshiƙi zuwa haɗin kai. Haɗin kai, bi da bi, yana jujjuya motsi na gefe na sandar turawa zuwa motsi na juyawa mai nuni.

Matsi mai wanki

Akwai nau'ikan matsi iri biyu . Waya lanƙwasa babban tiyo mai matsa lamba mai ƙima har zuwa 4500 PSI. Tushen matsa lamba mara alama yana da launin toka kuma ana iya amfani da shi kyauta akan kowace ƙasa ba tare da damuwa game da yuwuwar alamun roba ba. Hakanan ana ƙididdige su har zuwa 4500 PSI.

Nozzle

Bututun ƙarfe shine ƙuntatawa a ƙarshen so wanda ke haifar da matsa lamba. Nozzles suna da nau'ikan feshi daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar faɗi da ƙarfin feshin. Alal misali, bututun ƙarfe mai digiri 40 (fararen fata) zai ba da feshin lebur a kusan digiri 40. Akwai kuma 25-digiri (kore) da kuma mafi mashahuri 15-digiri (rawaya) nozzles. Hankali mai kula da ma'aikaci zuwa nozzles 0-digiri (ja). Zai yanke cikin itace kuma ya haifar da lalacewa.

EZ fara daidaitacce mai saukewa

Mai saukewa na EZ farawa daidaitacce yana cire matsa lamba a cikin famfo lokacin fara injin, yana sa naúrar ta fi sauƙi don farawa; ƙarancin lalacewa ga injin farawa, musamman injunan farawa na lantarki.

Frame

Firam ɗin yana da mahimmanci saboda yana goyan bayan kayan aikin mai wanki mai ƙarfi. Firam ɗin ba za su karkata ba, lanƙwasa ko fashe a ƙarƙashin mafi ƙalubale da buƙatu. Har ila yau, an shafe su da foda don tsawon rai a kowane yanayi kuma don rage haɗarin tsatsa. Yawancin samfura sun ƙunshi firam ɗin bakin karfe. Firam ɗin da aka lulluɓe mai nauyi mai nauyi mai ɗanɗano ne, mai ɗaukuwa, kuma an gina shi don jure shekaru masu kakkausar murya da ƙaƙƙarfan amfani.

Bawul ɗin taimako na aminci

Bawul ɗin taimako na aminci shine raunin ƙira na mai wanki mai matsa lamba. Bawul ɗin taimako na aminci zai buɗe kuma a amince da sauke matsa lamba na tsarin idan mai saukewa ya gaza.

Thermal taimako

Fasahar da ake amfani da ita don rage yawan ruwan zafi a cikin famfon mai wanki na wutar lantarki lokacin da aka kashe bindigar. Lokacin da ruwan ya kai matsakaicin zafin ruwa, ruwan yana zagayawa ta cikin famfo. Wasu samfuran famfo ɗin mu an tsara su don yanayin zafin ruwa na 145°F, 160°F, wasu kuma har zuwa 180°F. Za a fitar da ruwan dumi daga famfo zuwa ƙasa. Wannan tsarin yana hana lalacewa ga famfo na ciki.

Gun bindiga

Babban bindigar mai wanki yana sarrafa ruwa. Kawai matse magudanar ruwa don fara kwararar sannan a saki abin da zai hana gudu.

Turbo tip ko bututun turbin

Na'urar da ke inganta ingantaccen ruwa mai ƙarfi ta hanyar jujjuya rafukan ruwa masu kyau a cikin babban sauri.

Mai saukewa

Na'urar don dawo da matsa lamba na ruwa a cikin famfo lokacin da aka toshe kwararar feshin. Yana ba da damar injin ko motar don ci gaba da aiki ko da ma'aikacin ya saki abin kunnawa a kan bindiga kuma ya daina tsaftacewa. Yana karkatar da matsa lamba wanda zai iya haɓakawa ba tare da mai saukewa ba ta hanyar ɗaukar ruwa daga gefen fitar da famfo da kuma kewaya shi zuwa gefen mashigai a cikin yanayin "bypass" mai ci gaba. Mai saukewa yana mayar da ruwa zuwa gun lokacin da mai aiki ya shirya don sake tsaftacewa.

Gudanar da naúrar a yanayin kewayawa na tsawon lokaci zai ƙara yawan zafin ruwa yayin da ruwan ke sake zagaye. Wannan ruwan zafi zai iya lalata famfo mai matsa lamba. Yawancin sassan mu suna da na'urar kariya ta thermal famfo wanda ke zubar da ruwan zafi da kuma shigar da ruwan sanyi, yana hana lalacewar famfo.

Wand

Akwai nau'ikan wands guda biyu na gama gari : matsa lamba mai canzawa da madaidaiciya-ta. Matsakaicin matsi mara daidaituwa yana bawa mai amfani damar karkatar da hannu akan sandar kuma ya rage matsin fesa. Idan an haɗa allurar sinadarai, za a shigar da sabulu ko sinadarai kai tsaye a cikin rafin ruwa bayan famfon lokacin da aka rage matsi. Juya matsa lamba kuma, kuma injector zai daina zana sabulu. Bayan kasancewa dacewa, wannan shine mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen sabulu saboda baya shiga cikin famfo. Yawancin sabulu da sinadarai suna da illa ga fafutuka masu yawan gaske.

Dabarun

Manyan wankin wutar lantarki suna da tayoyin huhu tare da bututun ciki maimakon tayoyin roba ko tayoyin filastik. Haɓaka tayoyi tare da bututun ciki yana ba da lokaci mai tsayi kuma yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa injin wanki akan mafi yawan saman. Bugu da ƙari, tayoyin huhu na iya ɗaukar rawar jiki, rage lalacewa da tsagewa akan sassan aiki.

Tace iska

Tace iskar don konewa a cikin injin mai ko dizal. Ana iya amfani da abubuwan tace takarda, abubuwan kumfa mai cike da mai, ko haɗin gwiwa.

Ruwan Wanke Matsi

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Babban matsa lamba famfo

Famfu yana zana ruwa daga waje (yawanci bututun lambun da aka haɗa da famfo) kuma yana tura ruwan da ƙarfi don haifar da matsi har zuwa 3000 da 5000 PSI. A kwatanta, tiyon lambu yana samar da 40-50 PSI. Wasu masu wankin matsin lamba suna da famfunan-girma-nau'i-nau'i na masana'antu (Plungers uku), wasu kuma suna da famfunan bututun ruwa (Plungers biyu).

Triplex Pump

Triplex famfo famfo ne masu tsayin daka da ake amfani da su a cikin injin wanki na ƙwararru. Suna ba da mafi kyawun aiki da tsawon rai idan aka kwatanta da famfo cam axial.

Axial cam

Ana amfani da na'urar (cam) don canza motsin jujjuyawar injin lantarki zuwa motsi mai jujjuyawa na fistan famfo. Yawanci akwai ƙananan sassa a cikin tsarin cam axial, don haka irin waɗannan raka'a ba su da tsada.

Gearbox famfo

Tushen gearbox ya ƙunshi akwatin rage kayan aiki tsakanin famfo da injin; don haka, saurin aiki yana kusan 1600 rpm, rabin gudun famfon tuƙi kai tsaye. Sannun saurin gudu yana rage farashin kulawa saboda ƙarancin hatimi akai-akai da maye gurbin bawul.

yumbu plunger vs. wanda ba yumbu plunger

Plunger shine ɓangaren motsi na famfon mai wanki, yana motsawa gaba da gaba tsakanin hatimin roba don ƙirƙirar kwarara da matsa lamba na tsarin wanki. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin duk famfunan masana'antu shine yumbu. Wannan abu yana da kyawawan kaddarorin, yana sa shi santsi mai ban sha'awa kuma don haka yana ƙara rayuwar hatimi. Ceramic kuma baya lalacewa. Wadanda ba yumbura ba za su sawa kuma su rage rayuwar hatimi.

Injin Wanke Matsi

Inji (gas, dizal, injin lantarki, ko tushen wutar lantarki)

Inji, injin lantarki, ko tushen ruwa na waje su ne tushen kuzarin da ke fitar da famfo mai matsa lamba. Wanne ya dace da ku? A takaice, samfuran man fetur sun fi šaukuwa kuma sun dace da amfani da waje. Samfuran lantarki, yayin da basu da šaukuwa, suna da shiru kuma suna da kyau don amfanin cikin gida. Injin dizal sun fi dorewa kuma suna daɗe.

Injin sanyaya iska

Ana sanyaya injin fetur ko injin dizal ta iskar da ke kewaye da filaye masu sanyaya a kan silinda. Jirgin yana motsa iska ta hanyar fanka da aka ɗora a kan tudun jirgi kuma yana jagorantar ta ta wani mayafi mai sanyaya da ke kewaye da fan.

Farawa lantarki

Hanya ce ta fara injin ta amfani da maɓalli.

OHV

Fasahar OHV tana inganta inganci, tana tafiyar da sanyaya, kuma tana rage fitar da hayaki. Daidai da “bawul ɗin sama,” ingantacciyar hanyar sarrafa sharar injin konewa na ciki da bawul ɗin sha. OHVI yana nufin sigar masana'antu mafi dorewa ta injin OHV.

Ma'auni da Ma'auni

PSI (Pound per Square Inch)

Wannan raka'a ce ta matsa lamba da ake amfani da ita don ƙididdige adadin abin da zai iya samarwa. Mafi girman PSI, mafi ƙarfin rafin ruwa, wanda ke nufin ƙarin ikon tsaftacewa.

Bar

Nau'in awo na matsa lamba yana nuna fitowar mai wanki.

HP

Akwai ƙarin abu ɗaya don tunawa lokacin siyayya don injin wanki; wani lokaci, yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda matsi da ruwa ke gudana. Naúrar aikin ita ce HP (horsepower), wanda ke ƙayyade yawan ƙarfin da injin ke buƙata don tsaftace saman. Gabaɗaya, yawan ƙarfin dawakai da injin ke da shi, zai ba da damar haɓaka matsi, juzu'i, ko haɗin duka biyun. Ƙarin injuna masu mahimmanci sun fi ƙarfi kuma, saboda haka, sun fi iya samun aikin da sauri.

Matsi (PSI)

Ƙungiyar matsa lamba ita ce PSI (fam a kowace murabba'in inch), wanda ke ƙayyade yawan matsa lamba da ake amfani da shi kai tsaye a kan saman da ake tsaftacewa. Matsin da injin ke haifarwa kai tsaye yana haifar da haɗin kai tsakanin tarkace da abin da aka goge ya karye. Samfuranmu yawanci suna da jeri daga 1000 zuwa 5000 PSI.

RPM

RPM yana nufin juyin juya hali a minti daya. Yawan juyi (juyin juya hali) na injin a cikin minti daya.

Gudun ruwa (GPM)

Naúrar kwararar ruwa ita ce GPM (gallons a minti daya), wanda shine ƙarar / adadin ruwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin minti ɗaya. Girman ruwa yana ƙayyade yadda sauri za a cire datti daga saman da zarar haɗin tsakanin tarkace da saman ya karye. Mafi girman matakin GPM, ƙarancin lokacin da zai ɗauka don tsaftacewa; don haka, mai wanki mai matsa lamba tare da ƙananan matakin GPM zai ɗauki ƙarin lokaci don yin wannan aikin.

Rukunan tsaftacewa

Mai wanki mai matsa lamba yana samun ikon tsaftacewa. Yi amfani da dabara mai sauƙi don tantance jimlar rukunin tsaftacewa da injin ku ya samar: Tsaftace Raka'a (CL) = Matsi (PSI) x ƙarar ruwa (GPM).

volt

12 volts yawanci ana samarwa ta batura don farawa na lantarki da famfo mai laushi. 240 volts shine babban wutar lantarki da gidaje da yawa ke amfani da su da masu dumama ruwa.

Zazzabi

Wannan shine kewayon zafin jiki wanda za'a iya amfani da na'urar cikin aminci; ƙayyadadden kewayon zafin aiki don na'urar.

Tsarin Drive

Turin bel

Abubuwan belt suna amfani da jakunkuna da bel don rage gudu. Tare da injin yana gudana a 3,800 RPM, famfo zai ragu zuwa 1,400 zuwa 1,900 RPM, dangane da saitunan bel da bel. Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar famfo, saboda bearings ba su da lalacewa da yawa, kuma famfo yana keɓe daga zafin injin ta bel da jakunkuna. Rashin hasara na wannan tsarin shine asarar inganci saboda ƙarin juzu'i na bel da ja. Bugu da ƙari, daidaita bel yana buƙatar ƙarin aikin kulawa. Koyaya, duk sauran abubuwan daidai suke, bel ɗin ya kamata ya samar da mafi tsayin rayuwar famfo.

Turi kai tsaye

An haɗa fam ɗin zuwa motar a cikin tsarin matsi na tuƙi kai tsaye. Saboda haka, famfo yana jujjuya a cikin gudu ɗaya da injin, yawanci a kusa da 3,800 RPM. Tsarin yana da amfani na kasancewa mai sauƙi, tare da ƙananan sassa masu motsi; don haka, mai ƙarancin tsada. Rashin ƙasa shine cewa famfo yana jujjuya shi da injin, kuma bearings suna samun ƙarin lalacewa, yana rage rayuwar famfo.

Sauran

Cavitation

Tasirin dubban kumfa na iska da ke rugujewa a cikin famfo da sauri ya ramuka saman ƙarfe da hatimi. Cavitation, wanda kuma aka sani da yunwar famfo, yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ruwa a mashigar famfo.

Farashin GFCI

Mai katse wutar lantarki (GFCI) yana kare mai amfani daga girgizar lantarki ta bazata (don masu wankin wutar lantarki kawai).

2SC

Wannan yana nufin ƙaƙƙarfan bututun waya 2-musamman babban tiyo mai ƙarfi don injin ruwa da wankewar matsa lamba.

Mace

An kuma san mace a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya don saurin sakin jiki. Ana amfani da shi don gefen ɗauka na sakin nan take. Hakanan shine sunan zaren ciki na kayan aikin bututu.

Epilogue

Taya murna! Yanzu kun ƙware ƙamus na matsi. Wannan ilimin yana ba ku damar yanke shawara na ilimi, ko kuna siye, amfani, ko kiyaye kayan aikin ku.

Ka tuna, idan kai dillalin wanki ne mai matsa lamba har yanzu kana kewaya cikin waɗannan ruwayen, kada ka damu. A matsayinmu na ƙwararrun masana'anta a China, muna nan don jagorantar ku. BISON tana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke shirye don magance matsalolin siyan ku da samar da ingantattun mafita.

Raba:
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