chainsaw ba yankan

Chainsaw mai aiki da kyau yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda yake yanke itace akai-akai. Abin takaici, yawancin masu amfani da chainsaw sun fuskanci takaicin rashin yankewa, duk da ƙoƙarin da kuka yi. Ba abu ne mai daɗi ba.

Matsalolin gama gari da yawa na iya haifar da sarka ta daina yanke da kyau. Sarkar mara nauyi tabbas ita ce mafi yawan masu laifi - kamar kowane kayan aikin yankan, haƙoran chainsaw suna rasa kaifinsu tare da amfani kuma suna buƙatar kaifi akai-akai. Rashin daidaiton sarkar da ba daidai ba kuma yana iya rage aikin yankewa sosai, saboda sarkar da ta yi sako-sako da yawa ko matsewa ba za ta yi motsi da kyau a kan sandar ba.

Wani lokaci, ƙila za ku buƙaci ɗaukar chainsaw ɗinku daban don sanin matsalar don ku iya yin gyare-gyaren da ya dace kuma ku ci gaba da aiki da sarkar ku yadda ya kamata.

Shin chainsaw ɗinku baya yankewa? Karanta don ƙarin. Za mu bincika dalilai daban-daban da ya sa chainsaw bazai yanke yadda ya kamata ba kuma mu ba da mafita mai amfani don gyara kowace matsala.

Tsaro na farko: kafin a gyara chainsaw

Dole ne tsaro ya zama fifikon ku kafin yin yunƙurin dubawa ko gyara akan chainsaw. Bi waɗannan matakai masu mahimmanci:

1. Kashe injin ɗin gaba ɗaya kuma jira duk sassa masu motsi su zo cikakke. Kada a taɓa yin ƙoƙarin dubawa ko gyara sarƙoƙi yayin da yake gudana, koda kuwa matsalar ƙarama ce.

2. Cire haɗin walƙiya yana tabbatar da cewa injin baya farawa da gangan yayin da kake aiki akan sarkar, mashaya, ko wasu sassa.

3. Idan kuna amfani da chainsaw, ƙyale injin da kayan aikin su yi sanyi kafin fara kowane gyara. Yin zafi fiye da kima na injuna, muffler, da sauran abubuwa na iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani.

4. Ana kuma buƙatar ingantaccen kayan aikin aminci lokacin aiki ko gyarawa, kamar safofin hannu masu jurewa, sarƙoƙi gaiters ko wando, gilashin aminci ko garkuwar fuska, da takalmi masu ƙarfi.

5. Tabbatar cewa kuna cikin wurin aiki mai aminci kuma ku lura da abubuwan da aka gyara yayin rarrabuwa, ta amfani da ƙananan kwantena don riƙe sukurori da ƙananan sassa.

Chainsaw baya yanke dalilai da mafita

Yanzu, za mu sake nazarin duk dalilai masu yuwuwa kuma mu shiga daki-daki kan yadda za a sake sake yin aikin chainsaw.

#1 Kuna da sarkar sawa

Shin chainsaw ɗinku yana jujjuya amma baya yanke? Matsalar ita ce mai yiwuwa sarkar sawa. Sarƙoƙi sun ƙare akan lokaci tare da amfani. Idan sarkar ku ta ga ayyuka da yawa, ƙila ta ƙare. Ga alamun cewa an sanya sarkar ku:

• Chainsaw ɗinku yana samar da sawdust maimakon guntun itace.

• Chainsaw ɗin ku yana "karkace" kuma yana jan gefe ɗaya lokacin yanke.

• Chainsaw ɗinku baya shiga itace ta atomatik. Madadin haka, dole ne ku ƙara ƙarin ƙarfi don yanke shi.

• Yanke yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo fiye da yadda aka saba

• Chainsaw yana rawar jiki da yawa ko "danna" yayin amfani

Sarkar mai kaifi mai kyau yakamata ya kasance yana da kaifi, ko da gefuna tare da duk hakora zurfin da kusurwa iri ɗaya. Fassarar chainsaw fasaha ce da kuke son yi daidai. Sarkar za ta yi kyau kawai idan ka kaifafa ta a kusurwa, zurfi, ko dabara. Anan akwai hanyoyin kaifi biyu don bayanin ku.

Amfani da fayil

• Aminta da chainsaw a cikin vise ko a kan barga mai tsayi

• Zaɓi fayil ɗin zagaye daidai girman girman sarkar (yawanci 5/32, 3/16, ko 7/32)

• Yi amfani da jagorar fayil don kiyaye daidaitaccen kusurwa

• Yi fayil ɗin kowane mai yankan daga ciki tare da bugun jini mai santsi

• Aiwatar daidai adadin bugun bugun zuwa kowane mai yanka

• Bincika kuma shigar da ma'aunin zurfin (idan an buƙata) ta amfani da babban fayil da kayan aiki mai zurfi

• Tsaftace sarkar sosai bayan kaifi

Yin amfani da mai sarkar sarka

• Zaɓi mai kaifi da aka ƙera don sarƙoƙin sarƙoƙi

• Daidaita saitin kusurwa kamar yadda ya dace don dacewa da ƙayyadaddun sarkar ku

• Sanya mai kaifi daidai akan kowane mai yanka

• Aiwatar da dabaran niƙa a taƙaice ga kowane mai yanka

• Kula da daidaiton matsi da lokacin niƙa

• Duba kuma daidaita ma'aunin zurfin kamar yadda ake buƙata

• Tsaftace sarkar bayan kaifi

Hakanan kuna iya la'akari da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Sabis na ƙwararru yawanci suna ba da juzu'i mai sauri kuma suna iya tsawaita rayuwar sarkar ku tare da kaifi daidai.

#2 maye gurbin sarkar

Ko da tare da kulawar da ta dace, sarƙoƙi za su lalace ko kuma su karye ba tare da gyarawa ba. Ya kamata a maye gurbin sarƙoƙin da ke da waɗannan matsalolin maimakon a maimaita akai-akai:

• Sarkar tana sawa sosai don a iya kaifi sosai

• Tsawon tsintsiya mara daidaituwa wanda ba za a iya gyara shi ta hanyar kaifi ba

• Miqewar sarkar hanyar haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da mummunan haɗakarwa tare da sprocket ɗin tuƙi

• Bace ko karyewar hakora

Anan akwai matakai masu sauƙi don maye gurbin sarkar ku

Bincika littafin jagorar mai mallakar ku don ƙayyadaddun bayanai (fiti, ma'auni, da adadin hanyoyin haɗin mota) don siyan sarkar maye daidai.

Don shigar da sabon sarkar:

• Saki birkin sarkar

• Cire murfin gefe ta sassauta ƙwayayen sanda

• Cire tsohuwar sarkar daga sanda da sprockets

• Sanya sabon sarkar a kusa da sprockets da farko

• Shigar da sarkar a cikin ramummuka na sanda, tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin haɗin mota suna zaune yadda ya kamata

• Maye gurbin murfin gefe kuma a ɗauka a hankali ƙara sandar goro don daidaita tashin hankali, sa'an nan kuma ƙara daɗaɗɗen sandar.

• Duba cewa sarkar tana motsawa da hannu

A ƙarshe, kar a manta ku shiga cikin sabuwar sarkar. Yawancin lokaci za ku so ku gudanar da chainsaw a rabin ma'auni na 'yan mintuna kaɗan, sannan ku duba kuma ku daidaita tashin hankali kamar yadda ake buƙata. Idan yayi kyau, zaku iya yanke haske don tabbatar da shigar da sarkar daidai.

#3 Sarkar yana buƙatar tashin hankali sosai

Wani abin da ba a kula da shi ba (amma daidai yake da mahimmanci) wanda zai iya shafar aikin yankan sarkar shine tashin hankali mara kyau.

Idan sarkar ta yi sako-sako da yawa, maiyuwa ba zai yi hulɗa da itacen ba kuma yana iya saukowa daga sandar. Lokacin da sarkar da ke kan chainsaw tayi sako-sako, yuwuwar yin kickback da sarkar tashi daga sandar jagora tana ƙaruwa.

Idan sarkar ta yi tsayi sosai, ba za ta motsa cikin yardar kaina ba kuma za ta sanya damuwa mai yawa akan mashaya, sprockets, da mota (kuma yana rage aikin yankan zato).

Ta yaya zan duba sarkar tashin hankali?

1. Koyaushe kashe injin kuma cire haɗin walƙiya kafin a duba tashin hankali

2. Sanya safar hannu don kare hannayenku daga wukake masu kaifi

3. Cire sarkar a hankali daga tsakiyar gefen gefen ƙasa daga mashaya

4. Tashin hankali da ya dace yana ba da damar sarkar ta motsa dan kadan daga mashaya (kimanin 1/8 inch) amma har yanzu kasance mai ƙarfi don ci gaba da haɗa hanyoyin haɗin tuƙi.

5. Ya kamata hanyoyin haɗin tuƙi su ci gaba da yin aiki tare da sandunan sanda ko da an ja su

Ta yaya zan daidaita sarkar tashin hankali?

1. Nemo daidaitawar tashin hankali akan chainsaw ɗinku (yawanci a gefen gidaje)

2. Dan sassauta goro don daidaitawa

3. Juya dunƙule tashin hankali: a kusa da agogo don ƙara sarkar, kishiyar agogo don sassauta sarkar.

4. Duba tashin hankali akai-akai yayin daidaitawa

5. Idan an gama, ƙara matse goro da ƙarfi

6. A sake duba tashin hankali bayan ƙara matse goro

Tuna duba tashin hankali kafin kowane amfani da lokaci-lokaci yayin aiki, musamman idan sarkar sabuwa ce ko kuma kwanan nan an maye gurbinta. Sabbin sarƙoƙi suna ƙara shimfiɗa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin gyare-gyare akai-akai.

# 4 An shigar da sarka ba daidai ba

An ƙera sarkar chainsaw don yanke ta takamaiman hanya. Idan ya koma baya, ba zai yanke yadda ya kamata ba (komai kaifinsa). Don haka menene madaidaicin alkibla don sarkar chainsaw?

Sarkar chainsaw ko da yaushe tana motsawa kusa da agogo (lokacin kallon gefen hagu na saw). A wasu kalmomi, yana motsawa zuwa tip na saw kuma nesa da rike.

Idan kun shigar da sarkar ba daidai ba, bi matakan shigarwa da aka ambata a sama kuma ku kula da shugabanci.

#5 mashaya jagora yana buƙatar gyara ko sawa

Ga alamomi guda biyar da ke nuna cewa an sa sandar jagora:

• Wurin jagora yana da ƙwanƙwasa masu kaifi a gefen waɗanda za a iya ji da yatsunsu.

• Gilashin da ke kan sandar jagora sun faɗaɗa kuma sarƙar tana girgiza da yawa.

• Wurin jagora yana kallon lanƙwasa ko murɗawa a kan shimfidar wuri.

• Hancin sandar jagora ya makale ko ba zai juyo ba.

• Wurin jagora ya ɓace sassa.

Waɗannan alamun ba suna nufin ba za a iya amfani da su gaba ɗaya ba. Idan za a iya gyara shi, ci gaba da gyara shi kuma a ci gaba da amfani da shi, amma kuma yana da kyau a maye gurbin sandar jagora.

#6 Clutch yana buƙatar gyara

Idan kamanni yana sawa ko baya aiki yadda yakamata, chainsaw ɗinku ba zai yanke ba. Ta yaya za ku gane idan kamanni ya karye? Nemo waɗannan alamomi guda uku:

• Sarkar tana zamewa (ko lasifi) lokacin da ma'aunin ya cika aiki.

• Chainsaw yana rawar jiki da ban mamaki kuma yana yin hayaniya yayin gudu.

• Wannan sake zagayowar yana ci gaba ko da lokacin da aka saki magudanar.

Idan kun lura da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun guda uku, muna ba da shawarar ku kai chainsaw ɗin ku zuwa ga ƙwararru don dubawa.

#7 sprockets da suka lalace

Idan kamannin ku ba shi da kyau, yakamata ku duba sprockets ɗinku. Idan sprockets ɗinku ba su da kyau, zai iya sa sarkar ku ta lalace ko kuma ba za ta yanke ba kwata-kwata.

Ƙananan lalacewa a kan sprockets yana da karɓa, amma idan kun ga tsagi mai zurfi ko abin da ke kama da fashe, musamman a kan spur sprockets, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin su da sababbin.

Idan kana da rim sprockets, zai zama sauƙi don sanin lokacin da kake buƙatar maye gurbin su. Rim sprockets suna zuwa tare da alamun lalacewa a kowane gefe.

#8 Canjin gaggawa

Canjin gaggawa yana taimakawa tabbatar da cewa ba za ka fara tsinkayar sarkar ba da gangan ko ka bar shi yana gudana lokacin da ba ya cikin wuri mai aminci ko kuma ba ka sarrafa shi ba. Duk da yake wannan yana taimakawa tare da aminci, yana iya zama mai rauni.

Wannan zai iya sa sarkar ta kasa farawa kuma yana iya hana sarkar motsi lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin yanke itace. Za ku so ku maye gurbin canjin kuma ku tabbata an shigar da shi daidai don guje wa haifar da wata matsala.

#9 Haɗin mai mara kyau

Injunan chainsaw masu bugun jini biyu suna buƙatar daidaitaccen mai zuwa rabon mai. Yi amfani da man fetur sabo, mai inganci mara guba tare da ƙimar octane na aƙalla 89 kuma gauraye cikin rabon da masana'antun chainsaw suka bada shawarar (yawanci tsakanin 40:1 da 50:1).

Idan chainsaw ɗinku yana gudana akan cakuda mai da bai dace ba, cire tsohon man ɗin gaba ɗaya sannan a zubar da tsarin kafin ƙara sabo, gauraye mai da kyau.

#10 Kulle tace iska

Tacewar iska mai datti na iya ƙayyadadden aikin chainsaw ɗinku ta hanyar taƙaita kwararar iska a cikin injin. Don kyakkyawan aiki, tsaftace tacewar iska kowane ƴan sa'o'i, musamman a cikin mahalli masu ƙura. Maye gurbin tacewa idan ya lalace ko datti sosai don tsaftacewa sosai.

#11 Matsalolin Carburetor

Carburetor yana sarrafa cakuda iskar man da ke shiga injin. Wasu matsalolin carburetor za a iya warware su ta hanyar tsaftacewa ko daidaitawa, yayin da mafi tsanani matsaloli na iya buƙatar sassa na maye gurbin ko sabis na sana'a.

Kula da sarkar da injina akai-akai zai taimaka tabbatar da yanke sarkar ɗin ku cikin inganci da aminci, tsawaita rayuwarsa da haɓaka ƙwarewar yanke ku.

#12 Kula da tace mai

Matatar mai da aka toshe zai taƙaita kwararar mai zuwa injin, rage ƙarfi da yanke ikon. Nemo matatar mai a cikin tankin mai (yawanci ana haɗa shi da layin mai) sannan a cire shi a hankali ta amfani da ƙugiya mai tsabta ko waya sannan a hankali tsaftace shi da sabon mai.

#13 Gyaran kamun wuta

Datti ko sawa na walƙiya na iya shafar aikin injin. Tsaftace matosai masu ƙazanta kaɗan tare da goga na waya kuma yi amfani da ma'aunin abin ji don duba tazarar da daidaita yadda ake buƙata. Sauya idan an sawa sosai ko lalacewa.

Kammalawa

Mafi mahimmanci, idan sarkar ku tana juyawa amma ba ta yanke ba, gyaran ku yana da sauri kamar kaifi ko maye gurbin sarkar. Amma idan sarkar kawai ba za ta shiga ba, dole ne ku ƙara yin matsala don sanin menene babban dalilin.

Abin farin ciki, yana da sauƙi a ware chainsaw ɗin ku kuma maye gurbin sassan da ka iya haifar da matsalar. A matsayinmu na ƙwararrun masana'antun sarƙoƙi tare da gogewar shekaru a masana'antar, mun tattauna duk matsaloli da mafita don yanke sarƙoƙi.

Muna ƙarfafa ku ku ɗauki mataki yanzu. Ko chainsaw ɗinku a halin yanzu yana aiki da kyau ko yana nuna alamun yanke matsalolin, yanzu shine lokaci mafi kyau don bincika shi.