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Sassan ƙaramin injin | Hotuna & Ayyuka

2023-07-07

Ƙananan injin gabaɗaya yana samar da ƙasa da ƙarfin dawakai 25 (hp). Ana amfani da ƙananan injuna a aikace-aikace daban-daban kuma galibi ana samun su a cikin kayan aiki na waje kamar tarakta, injin lawn, janareta, da sauransu.

sassa-na-kananan-engine.jpg

Menene mahimman sassan ƙaramin injin?

Akwai wasu mahimman bayanai don tunawa game da ƙananan sassan injin da amfanin su. A ƙasa akwai ɓarna na manyan ƙananan sassan injina da sharuddan da suka shafi kowane tsarin injin.

Carburetor

carburetorNa'urar da ke haɗa man fetur da iska ta atomatik daidai gwargwado don samar da iskar gas mai ƙonewa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan carburetors yana da takamaiman fasali da amfani, wanda ke ba da nau'ikan injina da injina daban-daban. BISON kuma yana samar da carburetors masu dacewa da janareta na LPG

Layin mai

Layin da ke ɗaukar man fetur daga tankin mai zuwa carburetor.

Muffler

mafari (sliencer)Yana rage hayaniyar da ake samarwa lokacin da iskar gas ɗin da ke shayewa ta wuce. Kulle ko zaren a kan injin.

Toshewar tartsatsi

walƙiyaAn haɗa wani keɓantaccen lantarki a saman saman silinda na injin wanda ke taimakawa haifar da tartsatsin da ake buƙata don kunna injin.

Fistan

fistan

  • Sashe na silinda wanda ke damfara cakuda man iska yayin motsi sama.

  • An yi shi da simintin ƙarfe ko kayan aluminum.

  • Silinda yana dauke da piston.

  • Shugaban shine saman fistan.

  • Ana ɗora fistan zuwa sandar haɗi ta fil kuma an riƙe shi ta wurin faifan riko. Za a iya samun zobba ɗaya zuwa uku akan fistan. Waɗannan zoben saman suna don matsawa. Zoben kasa ana kiran zoben mai. Injuna guda hudu ne kawai ke dauke da zoben mai. Ba za a iya jujjuya zoben ba saboda fil ɗin da ke cikin ramin zoben yana hana kowane juyawa.


Crankshaft

crankshaftYana aiki tare da sanduna masu haɗawa don motsa pistons.

sandar haɗi

Sanda mai haɗawa da ke haɗa piston zuwa crankshaft. Fitin wuyan hannu yana haɗa fistan zuwa fil ɗin wuyan hannu kuma an riƙe shi ta wurin faifan bidiyo. Ana iya samun sandunan haɗin kai ɗaya ko biyu. Ƙasa mai cirewa akan raka'a guda biyu.

Valves

  • Buɗewa da rufe hanyoyi don man fetur da iska.

  • Ana yin bawul ɗin ƙarfe mai inganci.

  • Bawuloli suna samuwa a kan silinda block da hatimi.

  • Shaye-shaye da shaye-shaye suna haifar da ingantacciyar iska.

  • Bawuloli masu shayarwa sun fi girma fiye da bawuloli.

Tace mai

Yana kawar da gurɓatattun abubuwan da ke yawo a cikin mai.

Abun ciki

  • Ana amfani da sassa masu motsi don rage gogayya da aka haifar yayin konewa.

  • Akwai shi cikin salo da girma da yawa.

  • Suna tallafawa sassan injin.

  • Suna da juriya ga lalata da karce.

  • Wataƙila ko ba za su buƙaci man shafawa ba.

  • Suna da ƙananan ramuka a waje don sa mai kayan ciki.

Masoyi

Yawancin ƙananan injuna suna amfani da fanka a wajen ɗakin konewa don sanyaya iska.

Silinda

Har ila yau, an san shi da "baƙar fata." Yana da bangon ciki mai suna bangon Silinda. Ana ɗora fistan ta hanyar diamita na injuna daidai. Katangar ciki tana da santsi sosai, tana ba da damar fistan da zoben fistan su yi aiki lafiya.

Silinda toshe

  • Wani muhimmin sashi na duk ƙananan injuna. 

  • Ciki na tubalin silinda ya ƙunshi dukkan sassan ƙaramin injin.

  • An yi shi da aluminum.

  • Dole ne a jefa shi a cikin wani nau'i don samun cikakkiyar tsari don daidaitaccen aiki na kowane takamaiman injin.

  • Wurin sa yana watsar da zafi ta hanyar kwatankwacin dumama dumama.

  • Wasu injuna masu sanyaya ruwa maiyuwa ba su da waɗannan fin a kan tubalan Silinda.

  • Yawancin ƙananan injuna injinan silinda guda ɗaya ne. Duk da haka, wasu sassa na ƙananan injuna suna da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, waɗanda aka fi sani da layi, adawa, da V.

Tashin jirgi

  • Zama yayi saman injin.

  • Yana gudana kamar fan

  • Yana sanyaya injin

Shugaban Silinda

Yawancin ƙananan injuna suna da ɗakin konewa. saman silinda da ake kira shugaban silinda, yana da gaskat na kai da aka makale a kai, wanda ya zama kan silinda. Ana ajiye fitulun tartsatsin a cikin kan silinda. Akwai nau'ikan kawunan silinda guda uku:

  • Injin bawul na gefe yana da bawuloli biyu a gefe ɗaya na injin.

  • Shaye-shaye da bawul ɗin ci suna nan a ɓangarorin biyu na Silinda.

  • Akwai bawuloli biyu a saman kan silinda.

Shugaban gasket

Tsakanin silinda da kan silinda shine kan gasket. Wannan gasket yana rufe silinda. Aiki na silinda shugaban gasket shine kula da matsa lamba a cikin ɗakin konewa. Wannan bangaren dole ne ya yi tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Babu ruwa ko na'ura mai sanyaya da zai iya shiga ɗakin konewa idan injin yana sanyaya-ruwa. Gaskat kai yana hana faruwar hakan.

Crankcase

  • Ƙaƙwalwar ƙugiya ita ce ɓangaren injin da ke juyawa.

  • Wannan bangare yana cikin crankcase.

  • Crankcase yana jujjuya fistan zuwa sama, ƙasa, da motsin madauwari.

  • Yana da ma'auni masu nauyi don ma'auni.

  • Yana a kusurwa 90-digiri zuwa Silinda.

  • Injin kwance suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan iri uku: motoci, taraktocin lawn, da injinan lambu.

  • Injin tsaye sun haɗa da: masu yankan lawn, injinan ruwa na waje, augers

  • Injin mai matsayi da yawa shine chainsaw.

Camshaft

camshaft

  • Yana aiki da bawul ɗin sha da shaye-shaye

  • Injin bugun bugun jini biyu ba su da camshafts

  • Kowane bawul yana da lobe

  • Camshaft yana juyawa, wanda ke ɗaga bawul

  • Yana aiki da sandar turawa


Gwamna mai saurin hawa (air vane ko inji)

  • Gwamnan ya tsara saurin injin.

  • Canza wurin maƙura don kiyaye injin a takamaiman RPM.

  • Yana ƙara saurin injin

  • Zai rufe ma'aunin don kada injin ya wuce gona da iri.

Tsarin lubrication (fashe lubrication, lubrication matsa lamba)

Yankunan motsi na injin suna buƙatar lubrication akai-akai.

Starter (lantarki, recoil)

koma baya farawa

  • Juya injin a babban gudun don fara tsarin.

  • Zana mai a cikin silinda.

  • Yana haifar da walƙiya daga tsarin kunnawa

  • Ana samun su a cikin samfura kamar chainsaws, lawn mowers, da weeders.

  • Ana samun tsarin farawa na lantarki a cikin motoci, ATVs, injunan jirgin ruwa, da taraktocin lawn.


Yadda ake nemo lambar ƙirar akan ƙaramin injin ku?

Nemo ɓangarorin maye don ƙaramin injin ku yana da sauƙi lokacin da kuka san ƙirar ko takamaiman lamba. Lambobin ƙira suna taimaka muku daidaita daidaitattun sassan injin ku. Bayanin ƙira da ƙayyadaddun bayanai ana hatimi/na zane kai tsaye akan sassan ƙarfe na injin.

Tuntuɓi BISON don ƙaramin injin ku da sassansu

Lokacin neman ƙananan injuna da sassan su don dacewa da bukatun ku, kada ku dubi fiye da BISON. Tare da suna don inganci da aminci, BISON ya kasance amintaccen suna a cikin masana'antar shekaru da yawa. BISON tana ba da ɗimbin ƙananan sassa na injin don biyan bukatun ku. Tare da sadaukar da kai ga gamsuwar abokin ciniki, BISON yana tabbatar da cewa za ku sami mafi kyawun sassan da aka gina don ɗorewa. Tuntuɓi BISON a yau kuma sami ƙananan sassan injin da kuke buƙata.

Raba:
BISON kasuwanci
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